Categories
Economists ERVM

Roosevelt College. Abba Lerner with a Phillips Moniac, 1951

I’ve got to crow. Recently entertained a group of students visiting Berlin from Roosevelt University in Chicago and was given a nice picture book about the history of their university in which there was a picture of Abba Lerner with the analogue Phillips Moniac computer. When I googled to find out whether that Moniac was still somewhere at Roosevelt, I stumbled upon an eBay ad for the photograph distributed with the article (link below) published December 7, 1951 in the Sarasota Herald Tribune. For $25 plus postage I scored an original glossy print of the picture seen in this screenshot from Google news, Abba P. Lerner with his Robot Professor.

1951_11_ScreenshotMoniac

 

______________________

If you find this posting interesting, here is the complete list of “artifacts” from the history of economics I have assembled. You can subscribe to Economics in the Rear-View Mirror below. There is also an opportunity for comment following each posting….

Categories
ERVM

First year anniversary of Economics in the Rear-View Mirror

Today marks the first anniversary of Economics in the Rear-View Mirror.  It was conceived as a boutique blog/website that provides transcriptions of material bearing on the education of economists in the United States up to the 1950s. During this first year I have provided postings of some 265 “artifacts” that have attracted over 16,000 page visits between them.

The ten most frequented postings over the year have been the following:

  1. Harvard. Econ 113b. Schumpeter’s Grad Course on the History of Economics. 1940.
  2. Harvard. Advanced Economic Theory, Schumpeter, 1941-42.
  3. Chicago. Undergraduate Macro. Stanley Fischer, 1973.
  4. Chicago. Undergraduate grade distribution in economics, 1925-26 and 1926-27.
  5. Harvard Economics. Economics 101. Econ Theory. Chamberlin, 1938-9.
  6. Chicago Economics. Reading Assignments, Economic Theory (Econ 301). Viner, Fall 1932.
  7. MIT. Final Exam in Graduate Macro I. Stanley Fischer, 1975.
  8. Harvard. Schumpeter’s Socialism Course. Syllabus and Exam, 1946.
  9. Chicago. Economic Theory Exams, A.M. and Ph.D. Summer 1949.
  10. Harvard Economics. Hansen and Williams Fiscal Seminar 1937-1944.

There are many other artifacts that have attracted much less attention and I can only encourage visitors to Economics in the Rear-View Mirror to use the search function, check the menu, click on the categories listed at the end of each posting to explore the collection. Here I just provide a small set of unordered links to artifacts that have received less notice but that I think should be of great interest to those with a deep interest in the history of economics.

Again I really need to thank the Institute for New Economic Thinking for having provided me a grant to collect much of these materials. Also I have received much encouragement from numerous colleagues across our fair planet and I look forward to feedback from page visitors, regular and irregular.

 

Categories
ERVM M.I.T.

Correction, oops.

In my haste to post the 250th artifact, the MIT economics faculty group picture of 1976, I incorrectly identified the Associate Dean of the Sloan School. For subscribers that means you either need to note that “Abraham Siegel” and not “Jeremy Siegel” is the correct identification or go back to the posting.

Surely this is a teachable moment:  it is worth checking back if you are interested in some particular post. As a rule my post-posting corrections are done without fanfare.

 

Categories
Bibliography ERVM

New addition: The Economics Rare Book Reading Room

Welcome to my blog, Economics in the Rear-View Mirror. If you find this posting interesting, here is the complete list of “artifacts” from the history of economics I have assembled for you to sample or click on the search icon in the upper right to explore by name, university, or category. You can subscribe to my blog below.  There is also an opportunity to comment following each posting….

__________________________

For me a formative experience as a student of the history of economics was to do research in the Beinecke Rare Book Library at Yale University in 1973-74  for my senior essay on the Physiocrats. It was magnificent to sit at a table and have rare old books served to me. I felt like a grown scholar. This led to an addiction to rummaging through used book stores in search of printed highs. I am now a recovering bibliophile who has limited himself to the wonderful Ersatz-Antiquariat of the internet. Analogous to a Google-Street-View junkie, I am hooked on searching for scans of the stuff that are quartered in the rare book libraries of the world.

I have set up a page that I call “The Economics Rare Book Reading Room” where I will be posting links to early editions of classic economics works. I begin modestly with the first two editions of Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations that are at the Boston Public Library. I encourage readers of the blog to suggest links to their favorite discoveries of scanned early editions!

Categories
ERVM Irwin Collier

Six Months of Economics in the Rear-view Mirror

Thus far I have managed to blog 140 artifacts from the history of economics over the past six months. A word of thanks again to the kind folks at the Institute for New Economic Thinking who provided me the initial funds to accumulate a wonderful stock of material bearing on academic economics in the United States. 

Let me encourage all  regular visitors to this blog to add comments to the artifacts whenever they can share context, perspective and useful pointers for the rest of us.

See you next posting,

Irwin (Bud) Collier

 

Categories
Economists ERVM

Portrait of Hermann Paasche of index number fame, 1907

Until I myself became a blogmeister, I had been blissfully unaware of the backside design choices involved in blogmeistering. Indeed there awaited an entirely new set of meanings associated with words long comfortable in my pre-blog vocabulary such as “theme”. When you set up a blog, you must first enter a virtual showroom of themes, a collection of templates that package color schemes, page widgets, plugins etc for you, the blogmeister, to fill with your postings. Being a rookie in this league, I chose what I expected would be a keep-it-simple-stupid (KISS) theme that would allow me to concentrate on providing text content. Soon I realized that having a nice graphic for each posting provides welcome visual relief and, I hoped, a memory tag to make the posting-visitor bond strong enough to outlast the session. 

Because there are so many more good (and not-so-good) economists than great (and truly important wrong) economic ideas, a serious history of economics soon falls victim to the curse of dimensionality. Portraits help me keep the names straight and to never forget that economists are indeed economics made flesh and they too were once young. Dealing primarily with defunct academic scribblers necessarily implies that most of the photographs are monochromatic which turns out to be a feature since black-and-white images fit quite well into the black-and-white-with-red-accents theme chosen for Economics in the Rear-view Mirror. Given my ambition to be blogger of (mostly) new content, I figured a little search for less-iconic images and especially those close in time to the content of my postings would result in higher value-added.

One truly great source of historical images is the U.S. Library of Congress.  When I searched for “economists”, the 96th image was that below for Dr. Paasche. In my earlier research life I was deeply into economic index numbers (e.g. my 1999 comment  (beginning page 87) that follows a NBER chapter about the theory of multilateral index numbers written by Erwin Diewert and  “The DM and the Ossi Consumer: Price Indexes During Transition” published in 2012) so I was absolutely delighted to find myself looking Hermann Paasche straight in the eye for the first time. 

1907_PaascheHermann_LOC

The Hamburg photography studio of Emilie Bieber (1810-1884) was taken over by her nephew Leonard Berlin (1841-1931) in 1872.  In 1890 he opened the “E. Bieber” photography studio in Berlin. In 1897 Leonard began to go by the name Leonard Berlin-Bieber.  In that year he was also awarded the title “Photographer of the Court” by King Wilhelm II of Prussia. Having a photo portrait done at the Bieber studio was something that one just had to do. In 1911 Leonard Berlin-Bieber closed the Berlin studio and his son Emil Bieber took over the business now concentrated in Hamburg. In 1938 Emil was forced to sell the business and the family emigrated first to England then to South Africa. This particular image comes from the George Grantham Bain Collection (a collection of photographic files of an early U.S. news picture agency).

The University of Rostock where Hermann Paasche was a professor has a website Catalogus Professorum Rostochiensium where you can find the following outline of his career. At the bottom is noted “died early April 1925 in Detroit while travelling in North America.”

Image Source: Library of Congress website.

Categories
ERVM

Visitors to Economics in the Rear-View Mirror

The past week was the first full-week that I looked at feedback from Google Analytics where I learned something about the geographic distribution of visitors to Economics in the Rear-View Mirror (ERVM). There was a marked surge in page visits due to the coincidence of the Stanley Fischer posting getting New York Times mention in David Leonhardt’s The Upshot under the heading “Best of the Web…Stuff We Liked” and a Joseph Schumpeter posting getting almost two full days of front-page status at the subreddit: Reddit/r/economics.

By the way, apparently the Reddit algorithm for ranking links is based on a 1927 paper by Edwin B. Wilson!  For a 1930 lecture by Wilson at the U.S. Department of Agriculture graduate school, see this posting.

What I glean from the map above is that you visitors are the world which is pretty gratifying for a blog going into only its sixth month of existence. What is striking from the actual numbers behind the map is that the number of page visits is dominated by the U.S. with Canada/UK/Germany constituting the next group with the rest of the 70-some countries registering generally fewer than ten visits and only about two dozen countries in double digits.

Like Adam Smith wrote “The Division of Labour is Limited by the Extent of the Market”, so with the global connectivity of today it makes sense to Specialize in one’s own blog content. I certainly take comfort in seeing that those of us interested in the story of the development of economics in the twentieth century, while few in a relative sense, are hardly alone. Hope you do too.

 

Categories
ERVM

Outpost of Economics in the Rear-View Mirror on Facebook

Following the example of distinguished bloggers, today I set up an “outpost” on Facebook to announce the posting of new artifacts. Spread the word!

P. S.  For Twitter:    @irwincollier

Categories
ERVM Sources

What you can expect to find here

With this blog I plan to share some of the historical raw material I have come across in my project devoted to the evolution of the undergraduate and graduate teaching of economics in the United States from the 1880s through the 1950s. Thanks to one of the inaugural research grants from the Institute for New Economic Thinking (INET), I have spent significant time in the Harvard, Columbia, Chicago, and Yale archives as well as in the Hoover Institution and the Duke University Economists’ Papers Project. I do hope that the material provided here helps the academic community of historians of economics, practicing or in-training. Down the road, I also hope to attract student volunteers for a collaborative, crowdsourced project to digitalize economics course notes from generations of past economists.